A new era of crises for children: the challenge of intensifying global conflicts and worsening inequality

At the beginning of each year, UNICEF assesses the risks children may face and recommends measures to reduce the potential harm from those risks. UNICEF’s latest report is called – Prospects for Children 2025 : Building resilient systems for children’s future. The report emphasizes the need to strengthen national systems that are designed to mitigate the impacts of crises on children. It also emphasizes ensuring children have access to the support they need. Here’s an overview of some of the key trends through 2025: The number of children living in conflict areas will double in armed conflict and war, 2025. They will continue to pose a serious risk to children in the U.S. too. The intensity and violence of these conflicts and wars is also increasing. More than 473 million children – that is, one in six children globally, are now living in conflict-affected areas. The world is experiencing its worst conflict and war crisis since World War II. The percentage of children living in conflict areas has increased from about 10 percent in the 1990s to about 19 percent currently. Amidst geopolitical rivalries and the inaction of multilateral institutions, both national and non-national actors appear more willing to ignore international law. © UNICEF/Vincent Tremeau Notably, these laws were designed to protect the civilian population, but attacks on civilian infrastructure, such as schools and hospitals, have now become a common occurrence. Efforts to protect civilians have been made for decades. The failure and collapse of the UN is having a huge impact on children. Children are facing threats to their lives, as well as displacement, hunger and disease. Furthermore, their psychological health is also being seriously affected. The multilateral system has struggled to take effective action. A concerted and sustained effort is needed to reverse the damage done in recent years. The financial system is not working. Governments of developing countries are facing increasing difficulties in investing the necessary resources in children, due to slow economic growth. Growth is driven by rising debt, inadequate tax revenues and lack of development assistance. Another important factor is rising sovereign debt. About 40 crore children live in countries that are facing debt crisis. If large-scale reforms are not made, this figure could rise further. The cost of paying interest on this debt is hindering essential investments for children. By 2025, important decisions will need to be taken to reform the framework of institutions, policies, rules and processes that govern the global financial system. Irreversible consequences of the climate crisisChildren are disproportionately affected by climate change, and The impacts on their development, health, education and well-being could be lifelong and irreversible. The year 2025 presents a critical opportunity to make progress towards global climate goals. This means creating comprehensive and sound policies, providing adequate and equitable financing and investment, building strong regulatory and accountability frameworks, and implementing effective monitoring systems. Better access to digital services are among the many digital trends that will emerge during 2025 and And beyond that, they will shape our future. Rapid advances in emerging technologies will impact every area of ​​children’s lives, whether it’s education, communication, or their participation in the digital economy. Participation. A key trend is the rise of digital public infrastructure (DPI). DPI is a set of shared digital systems that can provide equal access to public and private services. children also benefit from, and is now being rapidly adopted around the world. DPI has the potential to enable governments of countries to better engage and deliver services to their citizens, especially children. can fundamentally change the way It can also play a central role in advancing norms that promote growth, inclusion, trust, innovation and respect for human rights. But persistent inequalities in digital access, particularly in the least developed countries, ensure that This is a major obstacle to ensuring that DPI can serve every child. Additionally, there are challenges in ensuring data coherence across different systems and guaranteeing adequate data security and privacy. Pressures on Global Governance New and ongoing crises will continue to challenge the future of global governance. In 2025, nations and institutions must answer the critical question of whether the global multilateral framework can come together to provide concerted responses to our shared challenges. or further disintegrate, threatening the capacity for collective action. The direction we take will have a profound impact on efforts to protect the rights and well-being of children around the world. Children’s rights will always be PrioritiesThe authors of this UNICEF report conclude by strongly emphasizing the importance of adopting and promoting systems to improve the lives of children and their capabilities and potential. These systems include inclusion, equity and accountability. It is necessary to incorporate the principles of child development, so that the rights and needs of children always remain a priority. And, it is equally important that these systems not only address current global challenges, but also provide a basis for projections and assessments about the near future. But, Take care of the preparations also.

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