Some diseases that carry ticks affect the nervous system, others – internal organs and joints. Some can develop asymptomatic, while others can quickly progress and lead to serious consequences. What diseases are transmitted through a tick bite, how their first symptoms appear and when you need to urgently consult a doctor – in the material of RT. Subscribes of diseases that can be transmitted after a bite of the tick1. Borreliosis (lime disease) The most common tick -borne infection in Europe and North America. Simptoms: ring -shaped erythema, fever, joint pain, fatigue. 2. Erlihios is called by bacteria of the genus Ehrlichia. Simptoms: high temperature, headache, muscle pain, rash, abdominal pain. 3. Kleshcheva Return Typhsimptoms: fever, sharp headaches, a characteristic seal appears in the form of a dark cherry tubercle (papule), a rash. In some cases, the disease is accompanied by yellowing of the skin and eye proteins (jaundice). Patients can also experience discomfort in the joints and pulling pain in the area of calf muscles, which usually have moderate intensity. 4. Tick -borne encephalitvirus affects the central nervous system, paralysis, speech impairment, memory are possible. A vaccine from tick -borne encephalitis is possible. In 2025, according to Rospotrebnadzor, more than 2.7 million inhabitants have already made it. Simptoms: a sudden increase in temperature, headache, rigidity of the neck muscles, re -vomiting, general weakness, pain in the back, neck, hands. 5. Babusiosobo is dangerous for people with weakened immunity. With normal immunity, the disease is asymptomatic. Simptoms: intoxication, fever, the development of anemia and a severe progressive course. 6. A spotted fever difference from other diseases that the ticks carry, a characteristic formation does not appear here at the bite. Simptoms: fever, headache, a few days after the bite on the wrists and ankles, the rash begins. 7. Tularemialy contagious bacterial infection is possible through a tick bite or in contact with infected animals. Simptoms: an increase in the lymph nodes to the sizes of walnut. Simptoma of tick -borne encephalitis (borreliosis) symptoms of tick -borne encephalitis. bite. But for different people it can be faster, for example, in one day, or longer – up to 60 days. All this time there is already a disease, but there are no signs yet. And then symptoms may appear: – a sharp increase in temperature to 38-39 degrees; – severe headache; – chills; – nausea; – multiple vomiting that does not bring relief; – pain in the muscles of the neck and shoulders, breasts and lower back; – pronounced redness of the skin, which begins with the face and can also be covered by the area of the chest and back. In some cases, there is a violation of the consciousness in some cases. The form of deafening or inhibitory. The meningial syndrome develops further, which is manifested by specific symptoms of irritation of the brain shells. With the progression of the disease, atrophic paralysis is attached to the main manifestations – persistent disorders of the motor function with the gradual atrophy of the affected muscles. Lyme’s symptoom (borreliosis, bacterial disease) tick -borne borrelis (also known as the disease is known as the disease known as the disease. Laima) is a much more common disease after a tick bite than tick encephalitis. This is the most frequent infectious disease that is transmitted by ticks, which can seriously affect human health. Lima vaccines do not exist. The first symptoms of borreliosis usually occur 10-14 days after the tick infection, but may appear after two days or even a month later. All this time, pathogens of the disease – Borrelia – are carried through the circulatory system and begin to affect the body. After two weeks, the immune system begins to actively fight the infection. Symptoms that resemble the flu: – a sharp increase in temperature; – chills; – aches in the muscles and joints; – headache; – nausea; – vomiting; – cough; – photophobia; – general weakness. At the place of the bite of the tick, a characteristic skin reaction appears – red stain, more often round or oval, with clumsy edges and sullenity of the edges and sulfever to the edge. It grows in diameter, sometimes reaching the size of up to 60 cm, its center gradually brightens. The appearance of the rings is a typical migrating erythema, the main skin symptom of Lime disease. Fitly can hurt, scratch, burn. It can be located anywhere, but more often – on the legs, in the neck, arms, trunk, in the groin and armpits. If you start treatment in time, Erythema disappears through one to three weeks. At the beginning of antibiotics, the disease usually lasts from several days to a month and ends with complete recovery. The absence of treatment can lead to severe disorders:-meningitis, meningoencephalitis;-heart defense-pericarditis, myocarditis;-chronic joint inflammation (lime-assistant);-skin atrophy-skin atrophy Acrodermatitis. Return Typhus and spotted fever: symptom isymptomas of spotted fever of rocky proudly an extremely serious infectious disease, which is particularly dangerous for the human body. At the site of the tick bite, characteristic redness or inflammation is not formed, as is the case with other similar diseases. A pathogenic agent immediately penetrates the bloodstream and begins to affect the vascular system and muscle tissue. Vital organs are especially strong: the heart (myocardium), the brain, adrenal glands, light and skin, where the most serious changes in the vascular network are observed. The last consequences of the disease include a stroke and impaired renal function. Even in cases where the treatment is started on time and is carried out correctly, there is a significant risk of death – up to 5-8% of cases end in the death of the patient. Simptoms: – fever; – headache; – a few days after the bite, a rash appears – small bleeding spots on the wrists and ankles. The tick -borne recountful typhacacean two weeks after the bite of the tick, the first begins to manifest itself. Signs of the disease. The disease begins sharply and suddenly. The main symptoms:-high temperature, fever;-severe headache;-general weakness and absence of strength;-problems with sleep;-loss of appetite. Current manifestations:-red-violet seal (papula) at the place of the bite;-different rashes throughout the body. Domestic signs can be:-evenue of the skin and eyes of the eyes of the eyes and proteins of the eyes (jaundice); – pain in the joints; – discomfort in the calf muscles. How are erlichiosis and granulocytic anaplasmosemonocytic erlichio -ous infection in nature – these are foxes and deer. Less commonly, the disease is found in horses, dogs, goats, hamsters, mice and some species of birds. Ticks of two main types are transferred to the infection: the genus Ixodes and Dermacentor. The characteristic signs of the disease include: – severe muscle pains; – various rashes on the skin; – increase in body temperature. Minally common symptoms: – nausea and vomiting; – abdominal pain; – respiratory problems; – headaches and other neurological disorders. Granuliac -granulocytic anaplasmosis (GACH) – This is a dangerous infectious disease that is transmitted through the bites of ixodic ticks. The disease causes an ANAPLASMA PHAGOCYTOPHILUM bacterium. Until 2004, this disease was known as “Granulocytic Herlichiosis of Man.” The historical study of the Gach began in 1991 in the United States, where the disease was first discovered. By 1994, scientists were able to determine the cause of the disease and its main symptoms. In 1998, studies began in Europe, and since 1999 – in Russia. Vaccines against granulocytic anaplasmosis does not yet exist. The mechanism of infection occurs as follows: when the infected tick is bite, the pathogen (anaplasma) enters the blood of a person with a saliva parasite. Bacteria begin to actively multiply in the body, causing inflammatory processes in various organs and tissues. A feature of the disease is a tendency to repeated outbreaks of infection, which significantly weakens the human immune system. The incubation period is from three to 21 days (on average 14 days) from the moment of bite. The symptoms of the Gach often resemble the usual SARS: – an increase in temperature; – chills; – headache; – general weakness; – muscles and joint pain. Also, nausea and vomiting; – abdominal pain; – cough; – weight loss. What to do if the dog bites the tickle can bite the dog even during a short walk. The bite itself is painless, since the parasite distinguishes an analgesic secret. On the dog’s body, the tick looks like a grayish formation, which gradually increases in size. Most often, the ticks are attached in the neck, abdomen, inguinal and axillary cavities, ear shells and skin folds. The main symptoms of the tick bite in the dog: – an increase in body temperature to high marks; – loss of appetite and rejection of favorite treats; – gastrointestinal tract disorders – darkening or appearance of bloody impurities; yellowing of eye proteins; – shortness of breath and shortness of breath; – lethargy and apathy; – weakness in the limbs. Changes in behavior: – the dog does not show interest in others, refuses to walk; – constantly lies and whines from abdominal pain. The hazard is that the ticks are carriers of serious diseases, such as pyroplasmosis, in which malicious microorganisms are in which malicious microorganisms Destroy the cells of the circulatory system of the dog. Without timely treatment, death is possible. If symptoms are detected, you should immediately contact the veterinarian. How to protect the dog from ticks: – It is a timely to vaccinate the animal – about two months before the warm season. Protection begins to form 14 days after the injection, immunity to diseases is formed only after 60 days; – regularly examine the dog after walks, especially in warm and hot weather; – when you find the tick, remove it correctly (in gloves, using petroleum jelly or oil, gently twisting against the clockwise); – treat the place of the bite with an antiseptic; – monitor the ward of the pet; And if any alarming symptoms appear, contact the veterinarian. Only timely appeal to a specialist and proper treatment can save your pet.
