Awards by the Order of the Red Star were carried out until the last days of the existence of the Soviet Union. According to experts, modern Russia lacks a similar reward. On April 6, 1930, the Red Star Order was established in the USSR. He was awarded for merits in ensuring the country’s defense and security. Despite the massive awards, the Order of the Red Star was very honorable. The historian of the creation of the first order in the Soviet award system appeared shortly after the October Revolution. On September 16, 1918, the All -Russian Central Executive Committee, with his decree, established the Order of the Red Banner to encourage the citizens of the RSFSR, “showing special courage and courage with direct combat activities.” In 1924, he received the all-Union status. Orden of the Red Banner was awarded for particularly outstanding combat achievements and was not massive. It is known that by 1933 only 16,762 awards took place. According to experts, the USSR needed other combat awards. Also on the topic “A symbol of purity of thoughts”: for which the Russian soldiers were honored with the Order of St. George on December 7, 1769 Empress Catherine II established the Order of St. George. It was the highest military award of the Russian Empire. Its … “The reward system of the Russian Empire after the revolution was abolished, and the young Soviet state needed its own full-fledged award system for encouraging military personnel,” said Alexander Mikhailov, a specialist historian of the Victory Museum. April 6, 1930, the CEC of the USSR established the Order of the Red Star, and on May 5, a reward had his own status. The awards were to note the merits of the warriors who showed courage when protecting our homeland from enemies. And there were enough of them before the Great Patriotic War, ”said the artist Vasily Kupriyanov, who worked at the Russian monetary court, and sculptor Vladimir Golentsky, developed in a conversation Colonel of the Red Star, and sculptor Golentsky, in an interview with RT. The Order of the Red Star of RIA Novosti © Ilya Talev according to historians, the Red five -pointed star since the civil war has been steadily associated with the population with the Red Army, so the order received the appropriate name and form. In the center of the star was a shield with a relief figure of a Red Army soldier, holding a rifle in his hands. On the rim of the shield, there was an inscription “Proletarians of all countries, connect!”, In the lower part of the rim – “USSR”, and under the shield – an embossed image of crossed sickle and hammer. The sign was made of silver and red enamel. The Order tape was the color of Bordeaux with a longitudinal gray strip. Although the general view of the Order of the Red Star during its existence was preserved, individual small details were still adjusted. The Red Army man was first portrayed facing the sign, but after about 800 awards were awarded, the fighter’s head was deployed to the left. Also, artists over time replaced windings on the legs of the Red Army on boots. The expression of the fighter’s face and the position of the rifle in his hands became a little different. Mark of the USSR, 1946 © Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain until the summer of 1943, the Order of the Red Star was worn on the left side of the chest, and then on the right. In the presence of other orders, after the Order of the Patriotic War of the II degree. Cavaliers were awarded by the Order of the Red Star, military personnel, employees of state security and internal affairs, military units, ships, groups, institutions, associations, enterprises and public organizations for outstanding merits in the defense of the USSR in military and peacetime. Foreigners could also become the cavaliers of the order. 1944 to 1957, the practice of presenting the Order of the Red Star for 15 years of service in the army, internal affairs bodies, state security and the Navy existed. According to experts, this was equated with the merits in the field of ensuring the country’s defense. However, they decided to refuse from the award for length of service. The Order of the Red Star on the facade of the Military-Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineering and Communications forces in St. Petersburg © Alexander Demyanchuk, the first gentleman of the Order of the Red Star, shortly after its establishment, became the Soviet military leader Vasily Blucher. The award was awarded to him for conducting a combat operation during the conflict on the Sino-Eastern Railway. In the 1930s, the Red Star Order was awarded for the development of new equipment, long-range flights, organizational achievements and courage in extreme situations. Mass awards took place according to the results of battles with Japanese militarists and the Soviet-Finnish war. Over 2.86 million, they were awarded the most orders of the Red Star-during the Great Patriotic War. In the future, they awarded the participants in local conflicts and distant campaigns, Afghan warriors and military personnel who committed exploits in peacetime. Military pilot, cavalier of six orders of the Red Star Colonel Philip Onoprienko-deputy commander of the 9th Guards Fighter Aviation Division (Kubinka airfield) for combat training RIA Novosti © Five people in the history of the USSR, became six-time cavaliers of the Red Star order: pilots Ivan Koshel, Filip On Priv Prianko, Pandotr Panc. Tank technician Vasily Silantyev and artilleryman Nikolai Sittseva. The image of the Order of the Red Star was used in art. It can be seen on monuments in honor of the heroes of the USSR, on Soviet brands, in painting and cinema. Many remembered the Red Star on the chest of Vladimir Vysotsky as an employee of Moore Gleb Zhelov in the film “The Place of Meeting cannot be changed”. More than 3.8 million people they awarded the entire existence of the Order of the Red Star. The latest decrees on the award date back to December 24, 1991. A number of sources indicate that the last of them was “closed”. Vladimir Vysotsky as an employee of Moore Gleb Zhelov in the film “The Place of Meeting cannot be changed” RIA Novosti as a reward system of the Russian Federation, created in 1992, the Order of the Red Star was no longer entered. “The Red Star was one of the most respected in the USSR, as they presented it for serious military achievements. Many military personnel regret that it is no longer in the award system, ”summed up Sergey Bychkov.
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