Strong morale of Ukrainian citizens: recovery and relief needs outlined for 2025

February 24, 2022 will soon mark three years since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. In this war, thousands of civilians have been killed and essential infrastructure has been destroyed, putting a huge strain on the economy. The United Nations has confirmed 28 thousand civilian casualties and more than 10 thousand killed. However, the UN fears the actual number may be much higher. Amid shifting battle fronts and an intensification of the conflict, more than 14 million Ukrainian citizens are in need of humanitarian assistance. Because of this conflict, the largest refugee crisis since the Second World War has arisen. More than 63 lakh refugees have fled to neighboring countries and 37 lakh have been internally displaced. This means that almost a third of the population has been forced to flee their homes, more than half of whom are Ukrainian children. 30 percent of the employment opportunities that existed before the Russian invasion have been lost, and people are facing increased taxes and lack of funds. Apart from this, due to attacks on power plants, they are also facing the problem of frequent power cuts. © UNOCHA/Viktoriia Andriievska Life-saving assistance UN agencies have been at the heart of relief operations during violent conflicts. They have worked closely with Ukrainian authorities, local partners and volunteers to ensure that aid reaches those most in need, especially to communities living in war zones. Against this backdrop, emergency aid is being delivered to every part of the country. Is. UN agencies are attempting to clear landmines and debris, provide basic services, find shelter for displaced people, and provide health care, including mental health and psychosocial support. Last year, the World Food Program (WFP) helped 1.6 million Ukrainians every month by providing food and cash assistance, clearing landmines from agricultural land, and providing feeding programs in schools and other institutions. The UN humanitarian office plans to provide health care to 2.6 million people through 2024. Despite continued bombardment, reconstruction work continues in Ukraine. Projects focusing on the construction and repair of schools, hospitals, social housing, heating plants and water systems and other social infrastructure are moving forward. Fear from the continuing attacks has not halted efforts to rebuild damaged energy infrastructure. UN agencies and their partner organizations are providing the necessary 500 MW of electricity generation and solar energy capacity to ensure electricity, water and heating. There is a strong focus on decentralization to ensure that every area, including small towns and villages, is less dependent on large power plants. This reduces the possibility of their place being engulfed in darkness in case of an air strike. The destruction of a single large power plant can paralyze a vast area and cut power off the grid for thousands of people, but a decentralized system with a large number of smaller, renewable plants is better able to withstand an attack. Is. Solar panels can be replaced in a single day if destroyed by bombing. ‘As soon as the sirens stop, building the future begins’ According to senior UN officials, a large number of people have left Ukraine, but those who have stayed are content to stay here. For Mathias Schmale, the UN Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator in Ukraine, the population’s morale and willingness to move forward during the conflict is a testament to their resilience. Speaking to UN News, Mathias Schmale expressed hope that as long as necessary The UN’s commitment to help Ukrainian citizens will give them hope for a better and dignified future. “I see people starting to rebuild as quickly as they can, whether it’s business, home or just getting their lives back on track. As soon as the siren stops, work for the future begins. People don’t want to leave.” Kenan Madi, head of UNICEF field operations in Ukraine, also praised the resilience of the Ukrainian people. “Despite the challenges and so much they have endured, they want to stay in their areas, in their villages,” he told UN News in a recent interview. Don’t want to leave her.” “No one dreams of leaving. On the contrary, everyone dreams of living here. This gives me reassurance that hopefully when this war stops, the Ukrainian population will immediately be ready to rebuild better.” The characterization of the Ukrainian people as a resilient population is not just hearsay. : A UN-supported study, based on interviews with more than seven thousand people in government-controlled areas, confirms that the feeling of patriotism and love for the motherland remains very strong among Ukrainians. The findings of this study highlight Ukraine’s national identity as a unified power in these conditions of war. Road to recovery is costly Despite this, the challenges facing the country are vast and extremely costly. According to a joint assessment by the Government of Ukraine, the World Bank, the European Commission and the United Nations, the total cost of reconstruction and recovery is estimated to be about 468 billion rupees. With temperatures falling below zero in winter, the United Nations Winter Humanitarian Action Plan The aim is to meet emergency needs, including solid fuel, cash assistance and repairs to water systems. Nearly $500 million is needed to fully implement these efforts by March 2025. UN humanitarian officials will visit Ukraine to assess the latest situation, before issuing a new humanitarian appeal. A humanitarian aid appeal of $2.2 billion is being prepared for 2025, to help 12.7 million people.

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