The Kurds sign peace and will be integrated into Syria

The Syrian Kurdistan, until now an independent enclave in the country, will be integrated into the rest of the country, in a step towards the unification of a Syria broken the civil war and even strongly affected by sectarian violence. This was announced on Monday night by the interim president of Syria, Ahmed El Sharaa, and the leader of the Syrian Democratic Forces (FDS) Kurdas, Mazlum Abdi, after signing the peace between the new Islamist power and the Kurdish entity.

The announcement, received with celebrations in cities such as Raqa to Deir Ezor, arrives after the end of a wave of violence at the opposite end of the country, where the fighting between forces related to the deposed regime of Bashar the Asad and the new Syrian army. Four days of attacks that left 1,300 dead and accusations to the soldiers of the new government to commit massacres of Alauí civilians, a group to which the dictator’s family belonged. The eruption of tensions between the different communities of Syria, a country of Sunni majority (75%) but with a large range of religious minorities, has endangered the unity of the country and has increased fears to a new internal conflict. That is why the agreement between Kurds and the Islamists of HTS (Organization for the Liberation of the Levante), excision of Al Nusra, the Syrian branch of Al Qaeda arrives at a time when Sharaa’s hard core seeks to regain control of the territory, as well as establish a state recognized inside and outside its borders. Lee also Gemma Saura in the case of the Kurds of Rojava, allies of the United States and keys in the defeat of the Islamic State, the integration into the new Syria has been induced by the deposition of weapons of the Kurds of Turkey – the PKK – and the inability to face from its enclave the forces of the Syrian Islamists and the proturca militias. In 2019, they captured the last territory controlled by the jihadist group and currently retain tens of thousands of combatants and relatives of the ilámica state in detention centers such as Hol and Roj. In that sense, the Syrian presidency published on Monday a statement signed by both parties, detailing that the agreement provides “the integration of all the civil and military institutions of the Northeast of Syria in the Syrian state administration, including border crossings, the airport, as well as the oil and gas fields”. The agreement also establishes that “the Kurdish community will be an essential part of the Syrian State”, which “guarantees its right to citizenship and all its constitutional rights”, while rejecting “the calls to division, hate speeches and attempts to sow discord between the different sectors of Syrian society.” It also stipulates “support for the Syrian State in its fight against the remnants of the ASAD regime (in reference to the militias of Latakia) and all the threats that weigh on their safety and unity.” “We are determined to build a better future to guarantee the rights of all Syrians,” said Mazlum Abdi in X. The guerrilla leader considered this new stage as “a true opportunity to build a new Syrian that includes all its communities and foster coexistence.” Its region, rich in oil and gas, is also home to the units formed only by women, the YPJ, whose lace in a Syrian army of jihadist past is still in the air. Lee also Gemma Saura on the other hand, Russia, allied of the overthrown Syrian government, said today that it is “in contact” with other countries after the recent violence in Syria in Latakia and Tartús, where the only Russian naval base is located with the Mediterranean. “We are prepared and in contact with other countries,” said Russian presidency spokesman Dmitri Peskov, during a press conference in which the AFP participated. “We want a united, prosperous and friendly Syria,” he added, warning about the “dire consequences” of this violence “for the entire region.” The Sharaa cabinet, which has prohibited the dissemination of images of the massacres, while ordering the end of the assault, has announced that it will investigate the possible crimes committed by their own men. The designated investigation commission is “determined” to guarantee justice and “prevent reprisals.” “The new Syria is committed to guaranteeing justice, making the rule of law prevail, protecting the rights and freedoms of its citizens, preventing any extrajudicial retaliation and ensuring that there is no impunity,” said the spokesman for the commission, Yaser El Farhane, at a press conference in Damascus.

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