What expectations from the ‘General Debate’ of the United Nations General Assembly

Essential things to know about the General Debate starting on Tuesday, 24 September, what is the General Debate? It occurs at the beginning of the annual session of the World Panchayat, UN Mahasabha, often called UNGA. General debates are usually the first discussion of the session and, except for high-level meetings, this is the only discussion in which the head of the state regularly And the government president participates. Is this really a debate? actually not. The General Debate gives representatives of all member countries (and some other institutions) an opportunity to give a speech in front of the prestigious Gana in the auditorium of the General Assembly, that is, there is no discussion or debate immediately after any speech. However, member countries have the right to answer, and it is given in writing by a head of state. This letter is addressed to the General Secretary, who distributes it among all member countries. During the General Debate, statements are given at the end of each day, using the right to answer. What is the theme of this session? The 79th of the UN Mahasabha, the theme of the session is: “Do not leave someone back: peace, peace, Working together for the progress of sustainable development and human dignity of present and future generations. ” This has been decided by the President of the General Assembly after comprehensive consultation. Many heads of state can mention it in their speeches but they are not obliged to do so. Who will speak? According to the current practice, after the introduction of the meeting, the United Nations Secretary -General makes a statement, followed by the President of the General Assembly, traditional, or simply say that since the 10th General Assembly session of September 1955, Brazil Debate itself. Speaks at the beginning of According to the United Nations Protocol and Contact Services, no country was ready to speak first in the initial days, and Brazil came forward on many occasions and fulfilled this responsibility. Joint State America, being a United Nations host country, Brazil After the stage comes on stage. The speech sequence of other 191 member countries is based on norms such as geographical balance, representation level and their priority – for example, it is not necessary That the head of the state should be present in New York at the beginning of the General Debate. Apart from this, non-member observers who hold the status of observer in the United Nations are invited to the country, including Holi C and Palestine as well as European Sangh. During the face general debate voluntarily set a 15 -minute speech time, and the speakers informed through a red glowing light at the end of the time It is done, although they are never stopped or interrupted. The word here is “voluntary,” and most of the heads of state speaks for more than 15 minutes. In 1960, former Cuban leader Fidel Castro has made the most of the 269 minutes. The record of a long speech was established when he promised “We will try our best to be brief.” Also, even longer speeches have been given, but some speeches are probably due to material Became more notable, instead of his length. In 2006, amid the growing tension situation between the US and Venezuela, Venezuela President Hugo Shavez called the then US President George W. Bush a “Satan” from the stage. In 2009, the late Libyan leader Muamar Gaddafi gave a 100-minute speech in which he sharply criticized the Vito rights of the United Nations Security Council and five permanent members. In 2012, Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu warned the world by showing a cartoon image of a bomb that Iran is only a few months away from creating an nuclear weapon. And in 2017, US President Donald Trump threatened to “completely destroy North Korea”, while North Korean leader Kim Jong despised Donald Trump as “Rocket Man”. Gaval, Walk-Out General Debate was held in 1946 and in about 80 years, many traditions related to this incident, and many interesting stories have become. In 1952, Iceland presented a gaval i.e. a wooden hammer to the United Nations, which is used to identify the beginning of the morning and the afternoon sessions of the General Debate and to maintain arrangements when needed. It was then used in an attempt to silence the leader of the Soviet Union, Nikita Khurschev, when he tried to emphasize his words by beating his shoe on the stage. Sometimes diplomatic etiquette is reversed when the entire delegation leaves the hall of the General Assembly to oppose the ideology and actions of another member country. However, in recent years it has become such a common thing that this performance is no longer amazing. Israel and Iran have regularly opposed each other’s speeches. How to look at the General Debate? Although the general debate is not open to the public, its proceedings will be available on UN Web TV and available on demand. All speeches of one debate are available in the United Nations Dag Hamchard Library. The proceedings of many of them, or their major excerpts, are available on the Audio Visual Library of the United Nations.

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