Why have the United Nations Shantakrik, Kango posted in the Kangal Democratic Republic (DRC) for 65 years?

The Kango Democratic Republic (DRC) gained independence in 1960 and since then the United Nations has been playing an important role in this country, especially through the deployment of peace establishment missions. The four important facts related to this are as follows – 1.

Since Azadi, the United Nations attendance democratic Republic, after being subjected to Belgium for 75 years, got independence on 30 June 1960, which only a few weeks later the United Nations Intervened in the country for the first time. In Belgium subjugation, the country’s natural resources and workforces were exploited, and no efforts were made for political autonomy, but immediately thereafter, in early July 1960 itself, two mineral rich provinces – Katanga and South Butcher’s separation This freedom was threatened by this freedom. South Butcher benefited from the support of Belgium and the economic interest of the other foreigners who wanted to occupy the resources of the country. In 1961, the country is a big country after the killing of Prime Minister of the country Patriss Lumumba Stuck in political crisis. The United Nations deployed the United Nations Karvai Mission (Onuc) in July 1960, to deal with this situation. The purpose of this first peace mission of the wide level – ONUC of the Vidyal level, Leopoldville (Capital Kinshasa’s then Name) Helping the government, restoring system and unity in the country and ensuring the return of Belgium soldiers. At one time there were 20 thousand peacekeepers deployed in this mission. Before its return in 1964, the mission played an important role in not letting Katanga separate in 1963. 2. Monuc: After 30 years of dictatorial rule of seaco seko Seko Seko (Jaire was named at that time), two wars-ie “first” (1996-1997, after 30 years of dictatorial rule. ) And “other” (1998–2003) faced the wars. In 1996, Rwanda, with the support of Uganda and Burundi, interfered with the Eastern Zaire to take out the Hutu fighters responsible for the massacre of the 1994 Tuts. These Hutu fighters took shelter in the provinces of North and South Kivu. In 1997, Laurent-Dasre Kabila captured power with the military support of Kigali and Kampala. This led to the expulsion of Mobutu Seko and changed the name of the country to the Kango Democratic Republic. In 1998, Laurent-Desire Kabila stood in opposition to his former colleagues Rwanda and Uganda, as they are supporting rebellions in the east of the country. Were. In this he joined Angola, Zimbabwe and Namibia. The United Nations deployed UN Mission (Monuc) in DRC to supervise the implementation of the 1999 Lusaka ceasefire agreement. DRC, DRC, formally in 2003 Even after having an important role in its extraordinary natural resources and stability of the ‘Great Lex’ sector, there has been a strategic issue for regional forces. 3. Monusco: In the current Mission 2010, under an extended mandate, Monuc took the form of the United Nations Current Mission (Monusco) in DRC. Its mandate included support to the Congress government in strengthening the safety and peace and stability of citizens. Despite the recent deployment in three Eastern Provinces of the country, North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri, at the request of DRC in June 2024, Monusco agreed to return his soldiers from South Kivu. The process of full withdrawal from the country by the end of the year was to be completed. But at the request of the government itself, the Security Council in December has extended the deployment of Monusco to the end of 2025. Despite the efforts of the United Nations, this area The activities of armed groups continue in, including allid Democratic Foresis (ADF) and rebel groups called M23. They have the support of the Rwanda forces for the fight to protect the interests of the tuts of Kango. M23 and Rwanda Army are responsible for the latest wave of violence that started in the eastern part of the country in 2025. Here he has captured many strategic cities of North and South Kevu. 4. Natural Resources: Major KaradRC has a huge reserves of natural resources in the three eastern provinces of the major factories. It has special stores of tin used in gold, diamonds and electronic devices. North and South Kevu are also rich in metals called colon, which has high demand in the technology sector. It is used in the manufacture of capacitors found in mobile phones and laptops. DRC, minerals used in the manufacture of almost all rechargeable batteries in the world are also a leading producer of cobalt. This natural resources are the center of attraction for neighboring countries and have become the main cause of conflicts and wars in the region. For example, armed groups are accused of collecting funds for their action by illegally exploiting these resources, with the connivance of DRC’s neighbors and in and outside companies. The joint nation has collected several schemes to deal with the illegal trade of minerals. Started, including measures to ban companies involved in this smuggling and ban on weapons to prevent their infiltration into DRC. But stopping illegal exploitation of resources remains a big challenge even today.

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