Myanmar crisis: casualties in air strikes, deadly journeys of Rohingya people

Between 15 and 17 January, nine people were reported killed and 31 injured in airstrikes and clashes in the south-eastern region. In Rakhine state, on 18 January, three airstrikes took place in the Mrauk-U settlement. In which there are reports of 28 people killed and 25 others injured. Apart from these, 19 civilians were reportedly killed and around 41 others were injured in airstrikes last week in the North-West. OCHA has expressed serious concern about the safety of civilians and in the context of continuing violence and limited access to essential services, drawing attention to the growing risks faced by war-affected communities. The UN Assistance Coordination Agency calls on all parties involved in the conflict to comply with international humanitarian law and protect civilians The call for ensuring security has been reiterated. The security situation in this South-East Asian country remains unstable after the democratically elected government was ousted from power by the military in February 2021. At that time, the army had also arrested prominent political and government figures of the country. Since the takeover of power by the army, also known as Tatmadaw, at least 6 thousand people have been killed, and countless people have been injured. Many have been left maimed by landmines and unexploded ordnance (UXO). Deadly journeys to safety The crisis has disproportionately affected vulnerable populations, with the majority being Muslim Rohingya. Minority people are included. Hundreds of thousands of people are risking dangerous journeys at sea to escape persecution and violence. According to the UN refugee agency – UNHCR, approximately 460 Rohingya people were rescued between January 3 and 5 after spending several weeks in sea voyages. Reached Malaysia and Indonesia. There are reports of at least ten people dying during this journey. Just three weeks earlier, 115 more refugees had reached Sri Lanka. At least six people died at sea on these voyages. “Saving lives must be the first priority,” said Hae Kyung Joon, director of the UNHCR Regional Bureau for Asia and the Pacific. Also praised the countries that are doing this and supporting them.Worrying trendsUNHCR also warned that the situation in Myanmar continues to deteriorate, so more people are expected to flee in the coming months.Year In 2024, more than 7,800 Rohingya people attempted to leave Myanmar by boat, an 80 percent increase from the previous year in 2023. Among those making such deadly journeys, in 2024 The number of children was 44 percent, and will be 37 percent in 2023.UNHCR called on countries to focus on ensuring safety at sea, Hye Kyung Jun said, “We urge all countries to continue search and rescue efforts and “Calls to ensure that survivors receive the assistance and protection they need.”Critical Funding The Myanmar crisis is exacerbated by inadequate funding for humanitarian operations, leaving millions of people without vital assistance. deprived of Humanitarian aid workers estimate that about 20 million people, more than a third of the total population, will need assistance this year. This includes 6.3 million children and 7.1 million women. Despite the urgent need, there is still a severe funding shortfall for humanitarian response. In 2024, $1 billion is needed but only 34 percent of that has been received. , leaving an estimated 1.4 million people without access to assistance. For the year 2025, humanitarian aid workers have committed to providing life-saving assistance to 5.5 million people in the most vulnerable situations. An appeal has been issued to raise an amount of 100 million dollars. Marcoluigi Corsi, the interim resident and humanitarian coordinator of the United Nations for Myanmar, says, “The people of Myanmar cannot afford a repeat of the lack of adequate funds in 2025, “There needs to be decisive action from the international community, including greater resources, and they need it urgently.”

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